
What This Recipe Is All About
I love recipes that are simple. I also love recipes that taste great. This one is both. It’s an icing recipe you can make at home. It dries hard, sticks to cookies, and makes decorations look professional. Plus, it’s vegan and chickpea/legume free!
This icing uses powdered sugar, potato protein, water, corn syrup (or agave), vanilla, and optional coloring. It feels silky as you mix it. Then it stiffens into a glossy finish. You can splash in color and bowl it for dipping. You can pipe it for fancy designs, too!
Even though it’s simple, this topping has a real past. People have worked with sugar and egg white mixtures for hundreds of years. Over time, bakers found ways to make icing stronger and prettier. Today, we can make that classic icing without eggs. And that’s what makes it exciting.
From the first mix to the final swirl, this icing is fun to make. And you’ll see why people still love it, over and over again.

The History Behind This Icing
This type of icing is based on royal icing, a classic in the baking world. Royal icing was first mentioned in English cookery books in the late 1700s. A confectioner’s text from 1770 called it “royal” and included a sweet sugar and protein mixture. bakers used it to coat cakes and cookies. It dried very firm and glossy. (Grokipedia)
Later, in the 1800s, icing became very popular in Europe. Professional bakers began using it to pipe detailed decorations. One big moment was Queen Victoria’s wedding cake in 1840. It was covered in pure white icing, and people still talk about it today. This event really helped the icing become known as royal. (Grokipedia)
Over time, cooks replaced raw egg whites with other proteins or powdered egg products for safety and consistency. Today, you’ll even find vegan versions using plant-based ingredients like aquafaba or potato protein, which gives structure just like traditional egg white would. (World of Vegan)
So even though this recipe looks simple, it connects to a long tradition of sugar artistry. The way icing hardens and holds shape comes directly from that older icing style.

Ingredients and Substitutions
Here’s what you’ll need for this icing:
- powdered sugar (sifted)
- potato protein
- water
- corn syrup or agave
- vanilla extract
- vegan gel or liquid food coloring (optional)
These ingredients work in harmony. The powdered sugar gives sweetness and body. The potato protein acts like a binder to help the icing set. The water brings everything together. Corn syrup or agave adds shine and slows cracking. Vanilla gives flavor. And food coloring brings life to your designs.
Here are some good substitutions:
- If you don’t have potato protein and can do legumes, you can use aquafaba (the liquid from chickpeas) or vegan meringue powder.
- Instead of corn syrup, you can use agave syrup or maple syrup (though color may change).
- Other extracts like almond or lemon make great flavor twists.
- If you want sugar-free icing, powdered erythritol can replace powdered sugar, though texture may vary.
With these swaps, you get a flexible icing that still dries hard and looks great.

Step-by-Step Instructions
- First, sift the powdered sugar into a bowl. This helps avoid lumps.
- Add the potato protein to the sugar. Stir to combine.
- Pour in the water a little at a time. Use just enough to bring the mixture together.
- Add the corn syrup or agave. Stir until everything feels smooth.
- Drop in the vanilla extract. Mix again.
- If you want color, add a few drops of vegan gel or liquid food coloring. Stir until uniform.
- Now whip the mixture. You can use a hand mixer or stand mixer. Beat it until it becomes glossy and thick.
- Check the consistency. If it’s too stiff, add tiny drops of water. If it’s too runny, add a bit more powdered sugar.
- Once the icing holds peaks, it’s ready. You can pipe it, spread it, or dip into it.
Be patient as you mix. The icing changes a lot with small adjustments. Watch its texture. Love how it feels.

FAQs About This Icing
Do I have to sift the sugar?
Yes, always sift. It makes the final icing very smooth. Lumps can make piping hard.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes. Store it in an airtight container. Keep it at room temperature for up to a day or in the fridge for a couple of days. Before using, stir very well.
Why does the icing crack?
If it dries too fast on the surface but is wet underneath, it may crack. Try covering your bowl with a damp cloth while mixing to slow drying.
Can I color this icing?
Absolutely. Gel colors work best because they don’t thin the icing too much. Add a bit at a time until you like the shade.
Can I use this icing on cakes?
Yes, but it’s firmer than buttercream. It’s most popular on cookies or decorations. If you want a softer cake topping, consider a different frosting.
Is this vegan?
This version can be vegan. It uses potato protein instead of egg whites or meringue powder. So it fits vegan preferences when you choose corn syrup or agave and vegan coloring.
Can I freeze this icing?
Freezing may change the texture. It’s better to store at room temperature or in the fridge.

Final Thoughts
This icing recipe is fun. It’s flexible and forgiving. It connects you to a long history of sugar lovers and bakers who perfected hard-drying icing decades ago. You don’t need fancy tools. You just need good ingredients and a little patience. Mix, whip, and spread. Then admire your work.
I hope you enjoy making this icing. And I hope it makes your cookies and treats look magical. Remember, even simple sugar and water can feel like art when you mix them with sweetness and care.

Vegan Royal Icing (Legume Free)
- Yield: Icing for 12 (2TB sized) cookies 1x
Ingredients
- 3 cups (360 g) powdered sugar, sifted
- 3 tsp potato protein
- 6 tsp water
- 1 tsp corn syrup or agave
- ¼ tsp vanilla extract
- Vegan gel or liquid food coloring, optional
Instructions
- Mix powdered sugar and potato protein in a bowl.
- Add water, corn syrup, vanilla, and food coloring; stir until smooth.
- Fill a piping bag with icing.
- Pipe borders around each cookie; lines should hold shape and fade slightly in 15–20 sec.
- Scoop a small portion into another bowl and add a few drops water to thin for flooding (lines disappear in 5–10 sec).
- Pipe or spoon flood icing inside borders; spread gently to edges.
- Let cookies set 1–2 hours at room temperature.
- Store leftover icing in an airtight container or piping bag in the fridge; bring to room temp before using.
